輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)我國傳統支(zhi)柱(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，關(guan)系(xi)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)和居(ju)民生活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)方方面面，對滿足居(ju)民消費、穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)出口、擴大就業(ye)(ye)等具有重(zhong)要意義。黨中央、國務院高(gao)度重(zhong)視輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)智化發(fa)展(zhan)，近年(nian)來(lai)，我國連續出臺(tai)一系(xi)列支(zhi)持(chi)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)智化轉型的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大政策(ce)，《關(guan)于(yu)推(tui)動輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)高(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)指導意見》《輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)穩(wen)(wen)增(zeng)長工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作方案(2023—2024年(nian))》等，都強調要加快(kuai)輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化轉型。目前我國輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)智能化生產(chan)比例超過12%，輕(qing)(qing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化轉型有所加快(kuai)。
也要看到(dao)，輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型過程中(zhong)還存在(zai)不(bu)(bu)少問題，如數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)基礎(chu)建設(she)不(bu)(bu)足，輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)整(zheng)體數(shu)(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)水平參差不(bu)(bu)齊，尤其(qi)是中(zhong)小微企業(ye)(ye)(ye)仍(reng)依賴(lai)傳(chuan)統生(sheng)產模(mo)式(shi)，缺乏自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)設(she)備；在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)核心技術(shu)(shu)上的自主(zhu)創(chuang)新能(neng)力不(bu)(bu)足，關(guan)鍵技術(shu)(shu)和高(gao)端設(she)備如工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機器人(ren)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)傳(chuan)感器、先進控制系統等仍(reng)依賴(lai)進口(kou)；數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)流通和協同(tong)效率較低，信息孤島現象嚴重，輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態系統建設(she)滯后；智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)工(gong)程師、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)分析師、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)軟件開發(fa)人(ren)員等專業(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)才相對(dui)缺乏。
新(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革命和產業(ye)(ye)變革正加(jia)(jia)速重塑經濟結(jie)構(gou)、產業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)，如何(he)以(yi)數智(zhi)化為支(zhi)(zhi)撐推(tui)動輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構(gou)優(you)化、技(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)和高質量發展，成為輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)的關鍵。下一階段，要堅持以(yi)數智(zhi)化技(ji)(ji)術創新(xin)為核(he)心(xin)，以(yi)高素(su)質數智(zhi)化人才為支(zhi)(zhi)撐，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)突破“卡脖子”核(he)心(xin)技(ji)(ji)術，補強數智(zhi)化基礎(chu)設施短(duan)板(ban)，打造輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)全鏈條智(zhi)能化生態，推(tui)動輕工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級(ji)，以(yi)高質量供給(gei)帶動、刺激需求提質升(sheng)級(ji)。
加快數(shu)(shu)(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建設(she)(she)，提升輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)智(zhi)能(neng)制造水(shui)平。大力(li)投資并建設(she)(she)完(wan)善工(gong)業(ye)互聯網平臺(tai)、智(zhi)能(neng)工(gong)廠系(xi)統等數(shu)(shu)(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)，助力(li)輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)企(qi)業(ye)全面數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)升級。設(she)(she)立專項扶(fu)持基金(jin)，鼓勵(li)企(qi)業(ye)投資智(zhi)能(neng)制造設(she)(she)備和數(shu)(shu)(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系(xi)統，促進(jin)傳統生(sheng)產線改造升級。加強與(yu)行業(ye)協(xie)會合作，搭建行業(ye)共性技術(shu)服務平臺(tai)，幫助中(zhong)小微企(qi)業(ye)加快實(shi)現(xian)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)制造。制定(ding)并推廣工(gong)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據標(biao)準，規范數(shu)(shu)(shu)據采(cai)集(ji)、存(cun)儲和使用(yong)，推動(dong)輕(qing)工(gong)業(ye)實(shi)現(xian)全流程(cheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據驅動(dong)的生(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)理(li)。
加大(da)數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)投(tou)入，推動輕工業(ye)高質量發展。鼓(gu)勵輕工業(ye)企業(ye)與科(ke)研機(ji)構、高校開展聯合研發，攻克核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術難(nan)題，如工業(ye)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)機(ji)器人、先進感知系統等(deng)。出臺創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)補貼、科(ke)研獎(jiang)補等(deng)政策，激(ji)勵企業(ye)加大(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)投(tou)入，提高數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)設備和系統的自主研發能(neng)力。支持企業(ye)建立數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)實驗室(shi)，測(ce)試并推廣新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、新(xin)模(mo)式，促(cu)進技(ji)(ji)(ji)術成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)產業(ye)化(hua)。推動數(shu)智(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術標(biao)準化(hua)建設，提升技(ji)(ji)(ji)術兼容(rong)性(xing)與可復制性(xing)，推動行(xing)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)共享(xiang)與推廣。針(zhen)對(dui)中(zhong)小企業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)能(neng)力不(bu)足的問(wen)題，設立專門(men)的數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)扶持計劃(hua)，提供技(ji)(ji)(ji)術培訓和數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)咨(zi)詢服務。
推動產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉型(xing)，構建(jian)輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)全(quan)鏈(lian)條智(zhi)能化(hua)生(sheng)態。鼓(gu)勵輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、倉儲、物流、銷(xiao)售等(deng)環(huan)節全(quan)面應(ying)用數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)技術，提(ti)升產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)各環(huan)節協同效率。支(zhi)持(chi)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)搭建(jian)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)互聯網平臺(tai)，實現(xian)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)上下游(you)的數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)管(guan)理與資源共享，帶動中小企業(ye)(ye)共同發展。出臺(tai)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)支(zhi)持(chi)政策，支(zhi)持(chi)企業(ye)(ye)優化(hua)庫(ku)存管(guan)理、縮短交付周期，提(ti)升供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)與敏捷性(xing)。鼓(gu)勵企業(ye)(ye)通過大數(shu)據分析(xi)精準把握市場需求(qiu)，實現(xian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)定制(zhi)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)，滿足消費者個性(xing)化(hua)、多樣化(hua)需求(qiu)。
加(jia)強數智(zhi)化(hua)(hua)人才(cai)(cai)培(pei)養(yang)，構建高(gao)素質專業(ye)(ye)人才(cai)(cai)隊伍。構建全面(mian)的(de)人才(cai)(cai)支持(chi)體系，鼓勵高(gao)校與職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)院校開設(she)(she)智(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)、大數據分析、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)物聯(lian)網等(deng)相關課程(cheng)，培(pei)養(yang)專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)、復(fu)合型人才(cai)(cai)。通過校企合作模式，建立產教融合實訓基地，培(pei)養(yang)具備實際(ji)操作能(neng)力的(de)技術人才(cai)(cai)，推動(dong)理論與實踐深度結合。對中小企業(ye)(ye)提(ti)供免費或低(di)成本的(de)數智(zhi)化(hua)(hua)培(pei)訓課程(cheng)，幫助(zhu)員工(gong)掌(zhang)握數智(zhi)化(hua)(hua)技能(neng)。實施人才(cai)(cai)引(yin)進激勵政策，吸引(yin)國(guo)內外優秀數智(zhi)化(hua)(hua)人才(cai)(cai)投身輕工(gong)業(ye)(ye)領(ling)域，給(gei)予住房補貼、科研(yan)經費支持(chi)等(deng)優待。設(she)(she)立人才(cai)(cai)交流(liu)與合作平(ping)臺，促進企業(ye)(ye)與科研(yan)機構、高(gao)校間的(de)知(zhi)識共享與技術交流(liu)。
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